How does leisure activity effect the elderly Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Fur most significant aspects towards leading a healthy life mostly among the elderly include physical activity, nutritional status, and cognitive and social stimulation (Haight, 2005). The latest statistics show ideally that physical inactivity is considered the fourth leading risk factor contributing to approximately 6% of the annual global deaths (Maddox, 1995). This points out clearly the significance of the above named four factors, physical activity, nutritional status, and cognitive and social stimulation. Additionally, lack of engagement in physical activities during leisure time contributes to loss of muscle mass, resulting to muscle weakness, enhancing the chances of development of chronic diseases. Leisure activity is significantly affected by increase in age. In the field of occupational therapy, there is a correlation between the leisure activity and depression. In youthful stages, individuals tend to get company from the many friends that they usually have company, which caters for the depression aspect that such individuals tend to experience. However, as one ages, the available company reduces thereby enhancing the chances of stress and depressions (Ting, Chan, and Cheung, 2009). This is based on the perspective that an individual has to provide all the solutions to all problems that arise and hence increasing the chances of depression. We will write a custom essay sample on How does leisure activity effect the elderly or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Occupational therapy has it that there is substantive reduction of depression in individual who engage in leisure activity as compared to those that never engage in leisure activity. Through leisure activity, the elderly are able to engage their minds fully in activities thereby reducing the chances of depression. Leisure activity also enhances brain activity, a factor that enables the body to increase in its functionality. Enhanced brain activity through leisure activity also has an effect on enhancing body immunity and hence enabling the body to fight substantively against certain diseases and conditions leading to a healthy life (Lee and Lim, 2012). A number of factors constitute maintenance of a healthy life in elderly people. Other than leisure activity, which is one of the most important routines of a healthy adult, proper nutrition is very important for maintenance of a healthy life (Ting, Chan, and Cheung, 2009). Muscle mass, which usually reduces in aging individuals, is the most important aspect in sustenance of a healthy life. In order for it to be revived, there is the requirement of intense leisure activity and proper nutritional feeding in the elderly.

What Is Truth - Comparison of Plato and Peirces...

What is Truth? For thousands of years, mankind has persistently pursued truth, knowledge, and understanding. For most, this pursuit is a driving force which usually doesnt end until one finds a truth that is satisfying to him or her. Even then, however, one may choose to look for an alternate truth that may be even more satisfying to them. This pursuit does not always follow the same path for everyone as there are different ideas as to how truth is actually obtained and which is the best way to obtain it. Two individuals and great philosophers of their time, Plato and Charles Peirce, each had their own ideas on how truth and knowledge could be obtained. One of the main differences between Platos and Peirces philosophies†¦show more content†¦Although Peirce thought the scientific method was the best approach to search for truth, he believed that it could only be used to disprove a hypothesis, and that nothing could be proven for certain. It is through this idea that his belief that knowled ge can never be obtained is founded. The hypothesis is open to error through induction as was demonstrated in class through the use of the black swan example. No matter how many white swans are observed, there still is the possibility of a black swan existing that has not been discovered yet, so there is no absolutely certain way to say that all swans are white. Peirce believes in triadic interpretation, in which an interpretive process is used to discover truth, as opposed to mere intuition. It is through this belief that he founded his pragmatic philosophy, in which truth lies within observable practical consequences. By observing somethings practical effects and habits it produces, Pierce believed the meaning of that thing could be found. If two beliefs have the same practical effect, Peirce argues that in essence they are the same belief and no further practical argument can exist. He offers an example in his article How to Make Ideas Clear of Catholics and Protestants who disag ree on methods of worship but agree on the sensible effects of the worship (i.e. those who believe Jesus is the Son of God will go to Heaven).

Personality Testing For Select Employees - 1218 Words

Introduction â€Å"Personality refers to the relatively stable pattern of behaviours and consistent internal states that explain a person’s behavioural tendencies.† (Mcshane, Travaglione, 2005) In the past the use of personality testing to select employees was looked down upon and thought to not be an accurate measure of employee job performance, however with increased confidence in how personality is defined (The Five Factor Model) experts are starting to recognize the usefulness of personality tests in predicting work performance (Hurtz, Donovan, 2000). Agreeableness, which is a part of the Five Factor Model, is an important trait in employees ability to interact with others and as such should be investigated into how much of an effect being agreeable is when working in jobs that have a high amount of interpersonal interactions. Being agreeable is a very important personality trait when it comes to working in jobs where employees have a lot of social interactions, be it with co-wo rkers or customers. Being highly agreeable will lead to a better job performance in interpersonal settings such as a service business or team-orientated work setting however the correlation is more pronounced in the latter. I will be showing this by explaining what Agreeableness is and showing the evidence, which suggests that, this personality trait will lead to higher job performance. The implications on businesses of this will then be explored. Review What is Agreeableness? The Five FactorShow MoreRelatedPersonality Testing For Select Employees1710 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Personality refers to the relatively stable pattern of behaviours and consistent internal states that explain a person’s behavioural tendencies.† (Mcshane, Travaglione, 2005) In the past the use of personality testing to select employees was looked down upon and thought to not be an accurate predictor of an employee’s job performance, however with increased confidence in how personality is defined (The Five Factor Model) experts are starting to recognize the usefulness of personality testsRead MoreReliability and Validity in Personality Testing Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesReliability and Validity in Personality Testing 02-16-2015 Introduction Psychological tests are often used in the selection of projective personnel (Anastasia Urbina, 1997). The idea is that by using the scientific approach to personality and emotional intelligence testing in hiring, the employers will be able to increase the number of successful employees (Beaz lll, 2013). â€Å"Personality refers to an individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits†, whichRead MoreHuman Resource Management And The Hr Department1532 Words   |  7 Pagespurposes the center point for the employees needs ranging from - payroll, benefits, vacation, as well as staying up to date with the legal matters. The roles the HR department have always been aimed at meeting the needs of the employee, with a strategic approach, the HR department will be continue to be aimed at meeting the needs of employees, as well ensuring the employees can meet the needs of the company as well. HR gives a more direct services to the employees, they assist with payroll complicationRead MoreSignalling and Screening Theory1504 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket is characterised by imperfect information. This occurrence can produce a degree of uncertainty for the Human Resource function, in particular recruitment and selection. The lack of clarity concerning the productive capabilities of potential employees has led employers to seek alternative avenues when recruiting and selecting workers. Signaling and screening theory are an important element in the recruitment and selection process. The increasing qualifications obtained by the workforce is a phenomenonRead MoreHow Personality Affects Employees Behaviors, Attitudes, And Performance At Work1537 Words   |  7 Pageshas different personality. Personality can affect people’s attitudes, behaviours and job performance. Therefore, it is very essential for a company to consider and measure employees’ personality. Purpose The purpose of this essay is to explain how personality affects employees’ behaviours, attitudes and performance at work, how personality is measured by organisations. And using academic evidence, argue it is valuable for organization behaviour scholars to conduct personality testing before hiringRead MoreOrganizational Testing and Assessment Essay examples1171 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Testing and Assessment Organizational testing and assessment is done throughout companies and organizations of all kinds for the purpose of screening and selecting the best employees as part of their staff. Companies need to select tools and materials that are effective and reliable in screening employees. In addition they need to know how to properly administer and interpret the results. In the sections below, performance appraisal, behavioral observation scales, the Big Five PersonalityRead MoreEssay on Personality in the Workplace1380 Words   |  6 PagesAn individual’s personality is the basis of who they are and generates how they react to and behave in different situations. Personality testing is used in workplaces to identify whom to hire, promote and even put into teams. Personality testing is efficient in being able to determine which employees will perform best in certain roles, and this can remove some stress from employers. Personal testing has been shown to help improve the quality o f employees who are in the workplace. The method of assessingRead MorePersonality And Employee Job Performance1277 Words   |  6 Pages Topic: Personality and Employee Job Performance Introduction MARS Model indicates that motivation, ability, role perceptions and situational factors generally determine an individual’s performance. With the personality testing, such as Myer Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), being used widely by organisations in pre-employment, the relationship between personality and job performance seems stronger, comparing to the MARS Model era. In accordance with Penny et al.’s research (2011), however, the relationshipRead MorePersonnel Assessment Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesprecautions employers must take in the workplace environment, employers face the challenge of attracting, developing, and retaining the best employees. Personnel assessment is a systematic approach to gathering information about individuals (Dessler, 2011). This information is used to make employment or career-related decisions about applicants and employees. Any test or procedure used to measure an individual’s employment or career-related qualifications and intere sts can be considered a personnelRead MoreEconomic Liberalization- Overview1065 Words   |  4 Pagesthat it is essential for any Multinational Company (MNC) to select, train, develop and retain employees who can work and live efficiently beyond their national boundary (Caligiuri, 2000). The employees who are selected and trained and sent from a parent country to another country, for a specific duration, to manage a business concern are colloquially called as ‘expatriates’. Aycan and Kanungo (1997) define the tern expatriate as: â€Å"Employees of business and government organizations who are sent by

Drive Free Essays

In the film Drive directed by Nicolas Winding Refn a sudden act of violence by protagonist, Driver, is an interesting surprise. The build-up, kiss, bashing and exit involved in the scene of the incident help us to understand the character of Driver. The visual and oral features of camera shots, dialogue and lighting are used to create a surrealist incident. We will write a custom essay sample on Drive or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Driver’s romantic love affair with Irene and his care for her young child sets the film as a romance and a drama, as the love he experiences for the two, both Platonic and Eros, ultimately leads him to unleash his true beast though he attempts so hard to hide it in everyday life. The lifestyle he has chosen for himself prior to Irene inevitably arises once the mafia he crosses paths with leads to violence of the most cinematic type while invoking elements of suspense within each beat. In the film we see four key elevator scenes that display the development of the bond between Driver (Ryan Gosling) and Irene (Carey Mulligan), his innocent looking neighbour. The build-up to the incident is where Irene slaps Driver after his pathetic attempt to communicate. They then both enter the elevator where a man in a tan suit stands. Frequently used in this scene are over the shoulder shots and close ups. Very rarely are there cuts to mid-shots which would break continuity. When Irene slaps Driver; the camera cuts to a mid-shot to show the momentum of the action. The second time this happens is when the man in the tan suit is introduced into the scene. The mid-shot reveals the character to the audience and states his importance. Once in the elevator, low angle shots are used. These create a claustrophobic atmosphere for the audience. It also allows the suspicion Driver has towards the man in the tan suit to be built up. Close ups are used to show the raw emotion between the two characters as well as creating tension when Driver notices the gun the man is carrying, hidden under his jacket. This is a cinematic technique where props are exaggerated by the shot type. When Irene steps into the elevator, Driver first left to stare at the man in the tan suit. This makes the audience feel uncomfortable as the empty space is awkward and implies something bad is going to happen. The immediate suspicion Driver has towards the man in the suit leads him to be wary over him. Driver’s ability to place this suspicion we can assume has most likely stemmed from his past which is unknown to the audience as nothing about Driver’s past is revealed. However, we can assume that this The build-up to the entrance of the elevator is then followed by the kiss between Driver and Irene. While the elevator descends, Driver notices the gun in the jacket pocket of the man in the tan suit. All sound ceases as Driver reaches his hand behind him to where Irene stands and pushes her back. As he does the lights dim and focus between Driver’s face and Irene’s face. The dark and light shading on their heads is reminiscent of French poetic-realism and is used to show the audience that Driver has both a good and bad side. This scene is also shot in slow motion which not only adds a sense of surrealism to the scene but also shows how both characters savour the kiss. Both the pacing and the lighting shift gears as Driver realizes the potential danger her and Irene are in. The average elevator lighting changes to a dark-lit environment which spotlights Driver and Irene specifically, isolating them almost completely from the rest of reality. The sound is back and we’re in the midst of some raucous violence: a pair of hollow, crashing sounds as Driver smashes the hit man’s head into the elevator walls; then more clunking as he falls to the ground and Driver starts stomping on his head, once, twice, three times, with his boot. The sound of leather on skin shifts as the assault goes on toward a blend of moisture and crunch. At the 12th stomp, it’s clear from the audio that bones are breaking, and by the end of the sequence, after 15 seconds and 17 stomps, the dry and featureless thud has been transformed into a deathly squish. The elevator doors slide open again, with the same faint squeak they did before—Bender calls this a â€Å"sonic signature†Ã¢â‚¬â€and Irene flees into the garage. The incident ends with a close-up of Driver’s jacket with the gold scorpion on the back. A scorpion is seen as dangerous and deadly. However, in the same way that a scorpion in the wild remains hidden from view and only attacks when threatened, the same can be said for Driver. Driver worked in a garage, lived alone in a small, dingy apartment, but attacked violently when he felt himself or those he cared for were threatened. The twist to this is that it is in fact the man in the tan suit is killed in a brutal way by Driver. This shock factor makes the audience question their sympathy towards our protagonist. The next semiotic we see is the elevator door shutting on Driver separating him from Irene. This representation shows the closure of their relationship indicating that there is no going back, the rupture between the two of them is final. We realise that the kiss between Driver and Irene had taken place as more of a goodbye kiss. This is because Driver is aware of the harm he could potentially bring to Irene and Benicio if her were to stay with them. His ability to suddenly act with rage and violence proves that he is uncontrollable and unstable. Conclusion In conclusion the surprising incident in the elevator helps us learn more about the character Driver. The build-up, kiss, bashing and exit scenes of the incident result in the audience being able to see into the real Driver. The two elements of sound and colour work coherently with each other in exhibiting a scene which imitates a heaven-like landscape turned dark alley way. The approach of not only the lighting, but also the spatial distance between non-diegetic sound and diegetic sound as the latter starts to take prominence after Driver shows his romantic side. How to cite Drive, Essay examples

Dead Poets Society Outline Notes free essay sample

I assumed the movie was going to be based on a secret group. 3) I thought this due to the fact that Dead poets society sounds like a secret group. 4) This movie title would seem to involve lots of poetic references such as Shakespeare or Edgar Allen Poe. 5) Dead poets might stand for all the poets in the past or could mean a poet that speaks daring things that would make them a dead man or a dead poet Paraphrase (Plot) 1) Seven boys: Neil, Todd, Knox, Charlie, Richard, Steven and Gerard attended an all-boy Prehistory School. ) In their English class, instructed by Mr. Keating, was designed to make the boys free thinkers (which was looked down at in the school). 3) The boys create the dead poets socity to and eventually get the idea to protest getting girls at their school. 4) The headmaster of the Academy finds out and is outraged and blames the teacher, Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Dead Poets Society Outline Notes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Keating, for the chain of events even leading to one of the boys deaths. 5) As Mr. Keating grapes his final items all his students defy their new teacher for him and the film ends showing that Connotation ) The motif of the story is that its important to stand up for whats right and think for yourself. 2) A symbol in the story is the desk kit because when he throws it symbolizes that his parents don’t completely control him and that he can learn to express himself. 3) 4) 5) Attitude 1) Todd Anderson is confident at the end by being the first to stand up in the classroom for his teacher. 2) Wandona is outraged when one of the members of the dead poets society ratted out their teacher. 3) Mr. Keating is gloomy when he had to leave to academy. 4) 5) Shift ) The scene goes for disturbed of the fact the boys don’t know what will happen to them to outraged when one of the embers sold their teacher out. 2) The scene goes form loving exiting the play to gloomy when he finds out that he may never act again. 3) The scene goes from gloomy of finding out the boy cant act any more to despairing when he kills himself. 4) The scene goes from despairing when the boy commits suicide to ser ous when the school staff wants to know who is responsible. 5) The scene goes from proud when he touches the girls face to bitter when her boyfriend finds out. Theme 1) The theme of the story is indivuality is just as important as the team. 2) This was emphasized in the video several times in several ways 3) One was in the court yard when they were marching to a different beat and then all marched completely together. 4) The creation of the Dead poets society was the next thing because they each had an individual poem to share but they all came together 5) The last and most impacting one of the story was when one by one the boys united together to solute their beloved yet sadly, now former teacher. Title

Kate Chopin The Storm Essays - Fiction, The Storm, Classical Music

Kate Chopin The Storm Kate Chopin: The Storm Kate Chopin lived from 1851 until 1904. She was born Katherine O'Flaherty and was raised in post- Civil War St. Louis by parents who were on the upper end of society. She married Oscar Chopin, moved to New Orleans, and had six children. After her husband died, Chopin moved back to St. Louis to start her writing career at age 33. She incorporated many taboos about literature into her writing. Some of these taboos were female sexuality, struggles, and triumph over the stereotypes that had been placed on them over the centuries. She was a very popular writer until 1898 when she wrote about even more controversial issues in Awakening. Many people felt that her views were very feminist and her previously loyal fans quickly rejected her writings, causing her to not attempt to write anything more. Chopin's short story, The Storm, shows the reader some of the controversial issues she wrote about. It was written in 1898 and was one of the last stories that she wrote before Awakening. It tells of the struggles of one woman to find happiness and excitement in her everyday life. The reader really does not get much information on the relationship at the beginning of the story, but one can imagine that it was becoming monotonous and boring. The title itself lets the reader know that this storm is the result of a long chain of events that have built up over time, like a thunderstorm in the middle of the summer comes after many long days of intense heat. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss the events that lead to the apex of the 'storm,' the consequences that follow the decisions that are made, and how this short story could be seen as feministic. The beginning of the story presents the reader with two male characters in a country store. It is a father (Bobinot) and son (Bibi) who are just about to leave and go home when they realize that a large storm is on the way. They mention that there is someone (wife/mother) waiting at home for them but they don't put that much effort into attempting to get home. They seem to believe that everything will be all right if they just stay there and wait out the storm. These characters aren't seen as uncaring, but more as unconcerned about the welfare of the mother. The only thing that they do that is seen as kind and thoughtful is when the father purchases a can of shrimps to take home for her. The next section of the story shows Calixta, the mother, sitting at a window sewing. She isn't concerned for the safety of her family and doesn't realize that there is a storm approaching. Like many relationships, things may be going along just fine until 'opportunity' flashes, like lightening, and a decision has to be made that will change the future. Calixta's opportunity is in the shape of a man named Alcee Lavalliere. He shows up at her gate as she is attempting to get her husband's clothes off of the porch. He asks for shelter and Calixta offers to let him wait out the storm inside. She realizes that she hasn't been alone with Alcee since she was married and feels the temptation that she knows she must suppress. At this point, Chopin takes a little time from the action of the story to give a description of the house and especially the bedroom. She says about how Calixta and Alcee are in the dining room that adjoins with the bedroom that is described as dim and mysterious. Chopin is giving a sort of 'hook' for the rest of the story by giving these precise descriptions of the bedroom. The reader wants to know what will happen in that room and what the consequences will be. Chopin then sets her characters in a classic 'love scene' next to the window. Alcee is standing behind Calixta. The action begins when lightening strikes a tree across the field and Calixta basically falls into the arms of Alcee. At first she pulls herself away from him and tries to evade his charms. She goes through an inner

College Application Essay Samples - A New Resource For Every Student

College Application Essay Samples - A New Resource For Every StudentEvery college application essay has at least a few college application essay samples upenn at their disposal. All these essays are pretty much the same, as they all speak of a personal insight on how you have grown in different areas and how you had developed with the different events you experienced during your life thus giving you an insight on yourself that is usually not present in other essays.There are a lot of college application essay samples that you can get in any library or any bookstore, in fact, even online. Sometimes, these sample essays are provided to college applicants for free, since they are provided by universities. Thus, you will not be required to pay anything for them.You may also find some college application essay samples online for free, which can be used for free. There are two ways of using these samples, and they are the complete free course available online and some free trial programs. The free courses are the ones you can access anytime at any place that offers it. It is only when you register yourself for the program that you can use it for free.However, if you want to be assured of the quality of the online college application essay samples, then you should use the trial programs. This is because the trial programs offer only limited resources for you to use.As far as the actual college application essay samples go, you can always request for them from the university itself, as they usually send the official college essay samples to your college of choice. Once you have asked for them, you can use them as reference material, but you should only be able to see these at first hand, so you should prepare yourself for the time it takes to download the entire package.You should also prepare for the time it takes to read through the college application essay samples, as there will be a lot of it, as it is the very first thing you have to read through once you begin t o do the work for your college admissions. Moreover, this college application essay samples will be enough for just a single college application essay, since there are so many essay formats that will come next, after all. So, you can expect the college application essay samples to be enough for at least two college applications.Still, these college application essay samples are a great resource to help you get an idea about your college application essay styles and format. So, don't miss out on this chance!