Patient X Essay Example for Free

Patient X Essay Patient X’s doctor has been trying to convince him to practice better lifestyle habits to for several years to help combat his hypertension (on antihypertensive medication for 3 years), diabetes (6 years) and growing waistline. A recent routine check-up revealed a deterioration of his lipid profile (TC 260, TG 310, HDL 29, LDL 170) and fasting glucose of 172. Patient X is 55 years old, weighs 245 lbs and he is 5’10 . 1) Hypertension: Weight control to lower the risks associated with hypertension include a diet low in sodium and high in potassium. The risk of hypertension is lower when salt intake is lower and potassium helps reduce blood pressure by increasing the amount of sodium excreted in the urine. The DASH eating plan is the best option for maintaining hypertension. Physical activity is also a major lifestyle modification that should be adopted. Engaging in regular aerobic physical activity such as a brisk walk will lower the risk of hypertension. Diabetes: A diet to help control diabetes also focuses on weight management. Low glycemic index diets have been shown to reduce complications associated with diabetes. Exercise is also a key factor to controlling diabetes. A 3-5 days of the week exercise, which focuses on caloric expenditure and duration rather than intensity, has been proven to increase insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. *Exercise can reduce other risk factors such as weight control, lipid profile, and hypertension. Lipid Profile: Elevated triglycerides are best treated with increased physical activity and weight reduction. Aerobic exercise, weight reduction, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption will favorably affect HDL-C and lower LDL-C. After comparing these three aspects, it is easy to see that a diet focused on weight management, smoking cessation, and physical activity involving aerobic exercise will greatly lower Patient X’s risk factors for hypertension and diabetes. 2) Suggesting that Patient X begin the DASH diet would be the first place to start. The DASH diet includes an easy-to-use chart which helps plan menus. It also includes items that people generally like to eat, just in less moderation and with more fruit and vegetables. To help Patient X quit smoking, there are prescriptions or over the counter patches that will allow cessation. There are also therapy groups that Patient X could try if addiction proved to be too great. Exercising with someone, a friend or significant other is always easier than exercising alone. I would suggest that Patient X find an exercise buddy and possibly start a gym membership. If they feel this isn’t the right choice for them, then even walking around their block for 30 minutes allows some form of aerobic exercise in their life. After 6 months I would expect to see a lower blood pressure if Patient X had indeed been participating in physical activity. Improvement in blood pressure among hypertensive, takes effect within the first few weeks. I would also expect to see major improvement in total cholesterol, LDL-C, and triglycerides if the proper diet was maintained. I would also expect to see an increased insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. A drop in BMI will also be indicated.

Public Health Challenges Achievements

Public Health Challenges Achievements This study is intended to initiate the field of public health all the way through accounts of how publichealth, exercisee has evolved authority through opposite historic challenges to the healthiness of human populations. It will also provide a view of the existing problems for which the discipline is in the procedure of discovering solutions. Contents (Jump to) Introduction to Public Health: Disease Management: Emerging Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Challenges to the Public Health Management: The framework established to approach prevention: Conclusion- A way forward: Solutions- some light in the darkness: References: Prevention of Emerging or re-emerging Infectious Diseases Introduction to Public Health: The most important function of public health associations is encouraged to improve, guard and encourage the health of all individuals, regardless of their life conditions. This study will contribute to information about the position of national public health relations in policy encouragement/influence, illustrating on their support activities and achievements, the challenges countenanced and the lessons learned. Disease Management: Under disease management, we discuss the present, emerging and potential risks and challenges recounting to the communicable and non-communicable health problems, epidemiology and health endorsement. Right now, the World is confronting a twofold load of both transmittable and non-transferable diseases as in while commonness of transferable ailments is still high i.e. malaria related fever at 33% and diarrhea at 18.5% in the under-five-children and 11.6% predominance of HIV around those matured 16 to 50 years, the dangers identifying with non-transferable diseases are additionally high. A later study demonstrated that no less than one in four men smoke tobacco, one in five individuals drink liquor exorbitantly and no less than one in four ladies is overweight. It likewise demonstrated that a third (33.9%) of the grown-up populace matured 24–65 years had raised circulating strain or were on anti-hypertensive solution, 5.6% had raised fasting blood glucose or were on pharmaceuticals and 7.8% had raised cholesterol. The pervasiveness of diabetes was assessed at 5.6%, while wounds, other than street movement collisions, were at 8.9%. The predominance of cardiovascular diseases was 8.9% and that of asthma was 5.3%. The pervasiveness of street movement collisions was assessed at 3.7%. In the struggle in opposition to HIV, stigma and self-satisfaction are amongst the most insidious opponents. To struggle 2 main obstructions to HIV preclusion—stigma linked with the infection and self-satisfaction about the outbreak. Added than 1 million Americans obtain an infection associated with health care during the itinerary of their therapeutic care, which report for millions of dollars in surplus health care costs. One billion individuals are disabled, disfigured or killed by parasitic diseases globally and hundreds in the United States are contaminated. (Kumwenda, n.d) Emerging Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Infectious agents that have been known for quite a while, had tumbled to such low levels that they were no more recognized open wellbeing issues are currently indicating upward patterns in the rate or commonness around the world. Emerging infectious diseases: Recently recognized awhile ago obscure infectious agents that cause open wellbeing issues either by regional standards or global. Reemerging infectious diseases: Irresistible executors that have been known for quite a while, had tumbled to such low levels that they were no more recognized open well-being issues are currently demonstrating upward patterns in occurrence or predominance around the world. Regardless of, or conceivably in view of, the latest advancement towards better worldwide well-being, disease and its bunch indications keeps on plaguing mankind. The two issues in central here are the quickening rise of new irresistible diseases, coupled with the (accompanying) ascent of antimicrobial safety. The last region of centre in this paper, specifically, the ascent of antimicrobial safety, strengthens these inconveniences, as regularly strong strains of about destroyed diseases, particularly tuberculosis, enter flow, and anti-toxin safe contaminations undermine the tremendous strides made against all way of bacterial diseases as a consequence of anti-microbial medications created and generally utilized over the previous century. This pressure asks the inquiries: What are the most critical dangers developing against human well-being? Who is answerable for distinguishing disease (dangers)? Who is the subject, capable and a real responder to annihilate, or in any event control, the crucial reaction? (Ã…  ehoviĆ¡, 2013) Challenges to the Public Health Management: The challenges are threefold: Initially, to distinguish the emergency. Second, to spot purposes of conceivable reaction. Third, to send a reaction that is adequate generally (broadly) and pertinent universally. Concerning rising diseases, the best test is the root both of their development and of their finding. For instance, consistently another flu develops. Yearly, geneticists reap the first strains and attempt to fabricate a suitable preventive or ameliorative immunization. This profits the individuals who are uttermost far from the introductory episode, and can get to the ensuing prescription. Nonetheless, as well being profits keep on being broadened, individuals around the globe progressively know their rights and interest equivalent access to the regale of logical immunization improvement. This time-discharge model is demonstrating progressively unconscionable: to such an extent that after the 2005 flare-up of flu H5n1, In 2006, the state, referring to the aforementioned viral power, declined to impart examples of the infection, unless it was ensured access to any inferred counteract or immunization. Indonesias activities set a point of reference determined from the climb of the inte rest for the human right to wellbeing; decoupled, nonetheless, from commonplace worldwide administration drill. (Dash, 2013) Comparative in its spread and uncertain issues of obligation, is the emergency of anti-infection safety. A different reason for this specific scourge have been as far back as anyone can remember distinguished. They incorporate over- and wrong use, in both people and creatures. The real adequacy of this is continuously tested; a bit late. The abuse of anti-microbials in individuals and creatures, frequently for conditions for which the medications are incapable or not required, is seen as a main thrust in the advancement of safe microbes. As these living beings have advanced and created safety, the advancement of new medications has not kept pace. This improvement is likewise attributable to the disappointment of frameworks to advertise and produce more current areas of anti-toxins to keep pace with the development of safe organisms. This circumstance may end up being an extraordinary worldwide leveler, as not the created or the creating scene has admitted to these vital, yet non-existent, drugs. (Shrivastava, 2013) The framework established to approach prevention: There must be an elective. Foreswearing, as seen most fantastically in the climbing tide of HIV/AIDS, additionally by methods for intercessions pointed at fundamentally decreasing the rate of maternal and youth sick wellbeing under the Mdgs, is not successful or essential. With specific respect to the rise of new irresistible diseases, various frameworks are constantly placed set up, under the World Health Organization (WHO), to track disease episodes and direction national, global and worldwide reactions. Considered under the WHOs International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005, these incorporate the formation of National Focal Points (NFP) that are in operation 24 hours a day in all part nations, and also the Holy See, which joined voluntarily. These Nfps works in conjunction with the Events Information Site (EIS) of the WHO, the Alert and Response Operations (ARO) and the Global Outbreak and Alert Network (GOARN), to check the data and direction reactions to any Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). As internationalization progressively shows national and worldwide crossing points, the dangers postured by developing diseases and microbial safety, as issues of worldwide concern, are commensurate to open well-being concerns. Nobody nation can react to either of the (set of) well-being dangers alone. A few intends to alter freedom for better universal open well-being administration. As stated by the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) regulations, such a gift of open trusts might empower the (US) government to get to any ensuing item, and consequently patent and produce it in people in general space, for worldwide utilization. A few enormous makers, including Glaxosmithkline and Astrazeneca, as of late got to be a piece of a joint government and industry activity to create an anti-microbial that murder safe strains of microbes. As a component of the undertaking, organizations are pooling their assets and examination information. Moreover, the US Congress p assed enactments in 2012 to empower the FDA to audit and, if esteemed safe, support new anti-microbial more rapidly than at one time: a measure with possibly tremendous impact on the WHOs regard process. The last, thus, has repercussions for speeding up worldwide access to basic prescription. (School of Public Health, n.d) Conclusion- A way forward: The tests for rising irresistible diseases and microbial safety are ever-display and digging in for the long haul. In that capacity, living with their world and producing a united, worldwide reaction, keeping in mind the end goal to annihilate and control their episode and the destruction that they wreak, ought to be worldwide necessities. Generally speaking, there ought to be expanded training, and mindfulness about antimicrobial safety around the general population, and social insurance experts, to advertise antimicrobial stewardship, which, in the same way as a helpful rendering of viral sway, could push national and worldwide obligation concerning the examination on and the advancement of both pathogens and the intends to forestall and battle their spread. This ought to be coupled with expanded reconnaissance of rising diseases and antimicrobial safety; case in point, in the natural pecking order, ebb and flow frameworks and those that are continuously developed are a positive ba rgain. Basic will be the teeth with which reporting and reacting are ensured. At last, rising disease dangers and the risk of microbial safety represent a test to the world wide well-being group; however, given the sending of engineering and the setting out to chip in against the peril of neglecting to do in this way, the test is surmountable. (CDC, 1998) Solutions- some light in the darkness: Geographic Imaging Systems, Monitor environmental changes that influence disease emergence transmission. Improved diagnostic techniques new vaccines. Internet-based information technologies, Improve disease reporting, Facilitate emergency communications Dissemination of information. Microbial genetics, Methods for disease detection, control prevention. Human Genome Project, Role of human genetics in disease susceptibility, progression host response. (CHATURVEDI, n.d) References: CDC. (1998, September 11). Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00054779.htm CHATURVEDI, D. K. (n.d). Emerging reemerging infectious diseases. Retrieved April 22, 2014 Dash, A. (2013, June). Article. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.searo.who.int/entity/world_health_day/2014/Arboviral_Infns.pdf Kumwenda, S. (n.d). Emerging Environmental Health Risks. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.ifeh.org/wehd/2013/Article_WEHD_Malawi.pdf School of Public Health. (n.d). Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://sph.washington.edu/strategicplan/challenges.asp Ã…  ehoviĆ¡, A. B. (2013, September 16). CAI. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.consultancyafrica.com/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=1346:emerging-challenges-in-global-health-infectious-diseases-and-antimicrobial-resistancecatid=61:hiv-aids-discussion-papersItemid=268 Shrivastava, S. R. (2013, June). PMC. Retrieved April 22, 2014, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3733046/

The Revolutionary War :: essays research papers

The Revolutionary War was an enormous part of American history. The revolution in Russia, that sparked the overthrow of communism, was a huge part of Russian history. The revolution of Christianity from the concepts of Greek gods was also a large part of religious history. Christianity and Greek gods have many comparisons, contrasts, and these contrasts resulted in Christianity being revolutionary. The concepts of Christianity and the religious concepts of the Greek gods are comparatively alike. To begin, in both religions, humans believe that there are speakers for their God/gods. Gods do not speak to mere mortals. These people are the priests who teach of the gods ¹ ways and wants. Some are fortune tellers or prophets, as they were called in Greek times, that foretell the future. For example, Tiriesias, in the plays Oedipus the King and Antigone, was a blind prophet who could see the future and foretell it to people. In Greek times the prophets were of high social status. Also, the people believe that their God or gods are above all human ranks. They believe a god is above all and listens to people when they need help. This is why humans pray to the God/gods for forgiveness. The two religious views also believe that the God/gods are watching over their followers. The God/gods decide either before or after a person ¹s life on earth where the person will live in the afterlife, depending on the person ¹s values. Both believe one would either go to a bad place, called Hell or Hades, or a good place, called heaven or the Elysian Fields. Likewise both believe in an afterlife that is eternally chosen. The ideas of the followers of Christianity and Greek religions are also very different. To begin, Christians believe in one almighty God. This is also known as monotheism. Christians believe this God gave the world his only son. When that son was put to death by a human, He told the people He would die to forgive their sins. This shows that God and His son were both caring and forgiving beings. They are respected by the followers of Christianity. God helps humans. Humans pray to this God for help and forgiveness. People also go to church to learn about their religion and to pay their respects to God. The church is thought to be God ¹s house. This is why people get dressed up and try to look nice when they are guests in God ¹s house. God and Jesus are thought to live in heaven. Greeks, however, are very different from Christians. They believe in many gods. This is also known as polytheism. These gods are mean and torture the

Movie Icons Essay -- Female Body, Monroe, Clifford

In the early 20th century, women idolized movie icons such as Marilyn Monroe and Camille Clifford. Around 1900s, Camille Clifford started the trend where the standards of beauty were set around 140 pounds, at 5’4† feet tall. Back then, the ideal female body is by having a smaller mid-section (e.g. hourglass ideal/corsets). Marilyn Monroe’s tiny waist and seemingly large bust line triggered female fans to start to engage more on physical activities. The outburst on slender-looking portrayal of body-image began in early 1960s (e.g. Fashion icon, Twiggy). Most western societies experience enormous pressures on individuals to conform and achieve the thin-ideal. This influence by mass-media affects just about anyone including males and females, adults, adolescents, and children. The exposure to mass media’s depiction of the thin-ideal body may be linked to body image disturbance in women. Researchers Grabe, Hyde, and Ward (2008) conducted a meta-analysis which examined experimental and correlational studies focusing on media exposure’s relationship with women’s body dissatisfaction, eating behavior, and internalization of the thin ideal. Their findings from these analyses suggest that media exposure is strongly correlated with women’s body dissatisfaction. They assert that exposure to media impacts women’s body image negatively regardless of other variables (e.g. assessment technique, individual variability, age, etc.) Many scholars find it indeterminate when the assumption is made that body image has worsened (and continues to worsen) for both genders over time. The essence of investigating whether the trend in body image has changed over recent decades is to get a better grasp regarding the correlation between body satisfaction a... ... Researchers have consistently found a strong correlation between exposure to the media’s portrayal of the thin-ideal body and increased body dissatisfaction. Results of several studies indicate that women’s body satisfaction has increased over time, on average. It has been hypothesized that this trend may be due to a larger public awareness of exaggerated portrayal of the thin-ideal by the media. Because the average female’s body-mass index has also increased over time, it has additionally been suggested that there may g acceptance of larger weight, less exaggerated body ideals, termed â€Å"real bodies.† While female body satisfaction has increased on average over time, male body satisfaction has remained largely the same. Researchers have suggested that body-satisfaction differences between males and females may be originate from differences in body comparison.

Shakespeare Moot Court Project Essays -- William Shakespeare

Shakespeare in My Canada Desmond Manderson and Paul Yachnin created the Shakespeare Moot Court Project in 2002, aimed at exploring the interpretative nature of law and literature in relation to Shakespeare. In this court, Shakespeare is law; his plays and sonnets form a body of law used to argue cases of various topics. In 2003-2004, the project took on the issue of same-sex marriage in â€Å"Love on Trial: Same Sex Marriage and the Law of Shakespeare.† Halpern v. Attorney General of Canada, a case from 2002 that challenged the heterosexual definition of marriage in Ontario, was the starting point of the project. The legality of same-sex marriage according to Shakespeare was considered in relation to the meaning of the institution and the necessity of heterosexuality within it (Manderson 479). The case was initially decided in favor of same-sex marriage, and later was appealed and heard for a final time on 27 September 2004 at McGill University to a packed audience, an event which is the subject of this paper. While â€Å"Love on Trial† is an exercise in the connections between law, literature, and the social function of Shakespeare, it also performs a cultural function in its connection to a contemporary Canadian social issue. The blending of Canadian concerns regarding same-sex marriage and the authority of Shakespeare are joined in this project to create a forum to discuss the national issue in a literary context. The arguments for both sides of the appeal were previously published in the McGill Law Journal and are thus referred to here. Desmond Manderson’s first argument for the legality of same-sex marriage is the â€Å"Armenian argument†: both same-sex marriages and marriages between Armenians do not occur in Shakespe... ... issue that was nonexistent in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Though the trial is interested in looking at law, literature, and the interpretations of both through Shakespeare, in this case it becomes a forum to discuss a particularly Canadian issue. Thus Manderson’s and Yachnin’s adaptations of Shakespeare are related to issues of the nation. This tie between Shakespeare and Canada has been present throughout the history of the country, and â€Å"Love on Trial† suggests the continuing importance of Shakespeare in Canada. 6 Works Cited: Fischlin, Daniel and Mark Fortier. â€Å"General Introduction.† Adaptations of Shakespeare. Fischlin, Daniel and Mark Fortier, eds. London: Routledge, 2000: 1-22. Manderson, Desmond and Paul Yachnin. â€Å"Love on Trial: Nature, Law, and Same-Sex Marriage in the Court of Shakespeare.† McGill Law Journal. 49.3 (2004): 475-514.

Higher Education or Higher Priced Education? Essay

The Marriam-Webster online dictionary defines higher education as â€Å"education beyond the secondary level; especially : education provided by a college or university. â€Å" It’s no secret to modern students that a higher education is necessary to advance in their professional life. There is always a cost to advancement and that cost can sometimes create a glass ceiling that is difficult for people in certain social strata to break through. The rising cost of higher education and its requirement for jobs creates a conflict for people in lower economic brackets. While the social value of higher education is difficult to argue against, the problems associated with affording higher education are very real social problems that must be considered. In Western society we have goals we are expected to achieve. At a very early age we begin preparing our children for school. There is no law demanding that children attend a specific school, nor that upon entering adult life they pursue higher education. Children can be home schooled or attend any school of their parents’ choosing. However, having a degree of some kind gives one many advantages in America. One who possesses a degree has a better chance of finding a successful money-making career. This, of course, is a crucial step to meeting society’s general standards, and living a life that resembles the ideal. The fact that extensive knowledge like that has become so highly respected reflects well on the values of our culture. Higher education has become the key to social and economic advancement. A well educated person can better process the information in front of them, and this is good for society in general. Those who possess higher-level educations are considered qualified for certain jobs and tasks that others lacking such would not be. Education levels that were once considered necessary only for advancement to the highest levels of society are now necessary for becoming gainfully employed in professions that used to require far fewer years of education. This creates a more savvy employee, but also forces people into classifications that may not reflect their true skills or abilities. Many human resources department demand minimum educational requirements, usually completion of a college degree, even to be considered for jobs that in many cases do not even utilize the skills gained during the education they are requiring. This creates a problem for people who can’t afford a higher education but could enter the skilled labor force on the basis of their skills alone: they are often restricted from becoming gainfully employed in professions they might otherwise be ideal for. As a response to this, many larger organizations have created higher education reimbursement programs where the organizations pay for the employee to become educated. Due to the cost, there are only so many people who can join these programs on any given year and the employee must prove to human resources that they are worth hiring without a degree in the first place. This may be a problematic situation for many people. The price we pay for education is steadily increasing, and it will continue to do so. Those coming from a low income families have less of an opportunity to get into college, particularly the colleges they may wish to attend. There is greater competition for placement at leading schools. With larger percentages of the student body seeking educations from leading institutions, fewer people are accepted into colleges that are their primary choices. Those who do get into the schools they wish to attend, then have to consider paying for their education. Scholarships are an option available to many, but it is very rare for a scholarship to pay for the student’s entire educational career, or even the bulk of it. As a result, many students take out loans to become educated. The vast majority of the members of my generation that choose to attend college and gain a higher education will ultimately enter the workforce in considerable debt. This is done in the hopes that they will find a job immediately out of college in their chosen career, and they expect to be able to begin paying off their debt immediately. For many this does not happen and the debt generated becomes a considerable burden on them. For families haunted by poor economic conditions, financing a higher education using student loans is a gamble. When investing in something so important to shape my future career I want something I know will work, but not every one with a degree is guaranteed a good steady career. Devoting myself to such a considerable expense like that involves risks. While it’s true that risk is necessary to get ahead in life, this risk has caused problems for people and it may leave you feeling cheated out of your money if you can’t get a good job in the field of your choice. The quality of education is also a consideration for someone entering college. If you wind up getting a bad teacher, it may cause bitterness if the experience had a negative effect on your education. We all have had our share of bad teachers, but for some this causes more strife than others.. One time I had a teacher who didn’t teach but gave out materials and work assignments demanding improvement without consideration to student understanding, so if we did well or improved then good, if not too bad its our own fault. The increased need for more educators as a result of increased student population may be causing colleges and universities to hire teachers who may not be the quality of educator that they would otherwise higher. So while the cost of education is increasing, the quality of education is regarded by many to be decreasing. While higher education is far from perfect, it is still necessary for people to advance, both from a career and a personal perspective. The cost of higher education may prohibit people in lower social classes from partaking in career paths they may otherwise have enjoyed. The quality of education relative to the cost is also considered to be a modern problem. Those who get beyond these issues will still gain considerable debt as a result of their educational career. Even given these problems, the value of getting a higher education is still unquestionable.

Religion in “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee Essay

The theme of religion in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ is an extremely important one. It stands as a crucial point for other themes in the novel such as racism, sexism and discrimination. The community of Maycomb County all believe themselves to be devout, wholesome people; we discover that they are using their religion to indulge in other criticisms. Although they listen to the sermons about their religion and pretend that they practise it outside of church on a Sunday, the rest of their time, their beliefs on social harmony are far from the perfect Christian morals they believe themselves to have. This is evident in Chapter twenty-four, the scene that involves the ‘ladies of the missionary tea circle’. Here the majority of women believe themselves to be utterly perfect ‘southern-belles’, who devote their life to discussing the works of Jesus .One thing is apparent, though, the women in the group hold diverse viewpoints and represent the various liberal, conservative, and hypocritical viewpoints found in the general population of Maycomb county. We see how shallow they actually are when they go into discussion about the â€Å"Mrunas† and how awful it would be to have people such as this living in their community, with â€Å"lots of children running round† â€Å"all dirty† and â€Å"flea ridden†. Here we see the uncanny irony because, these women have these type of people living amongst them; the Ewell family. But although they may see this similarity, they may refuse to accept it because as â€Å"Ladies†, they cannot accept such atrocities in their own town. Although the theme of religion is though to be taken seriously by every member of the community, it is only really practised by the black community. Indeed, the white people practise it. But, in measures such as when Miss Maudie is condemned for looking after her garden when she could be reading the bible. In methods such as enforcement of religion, people will never take it as seriously than if they would have had the chance to learn about Methodists, rather than having it drummed into them at birth. Phrases from the Bible such as â€Å"Do unto others as you would like done unto you† and â€Å"Love your neighbour as you love yourself† are not given a second thought as the community continues to be a hypocritical, racist and unjust  society. No though for other people’s feelings is given in Maycomb county, no thought for how someone may be feeling, especially if they are black. For the community of Maycomb, does not believe the black people to have any feelings whatsoever. Just as long as the white people still feel they are a perfect community, full of devout, God-fearing people, they do not care who is put to death and who suffers. The Bible does not say anything about the ill treatment of black people. It does not commend or apprehend racial or sexist discrimination. So, if these people base their lives on the teachings of the Bible, why is their discrimination in their society? Historical reasons. Discrimination and racism had nothing to do with their religious beliefs; it was because of a long history of conflict, starting way before Civil War. So, wouldn’t you have thought that in the nineteen hundreds, people would have woken up to the fact that colour of skin has no preference on a person? But, the people of Maycomb County are so fixed in their ways of social class that their racist ways will never change. Black people occupy the lowest class level in the Maycomb society. Not because of their deprivation or the way they speak, it was because of the colour of their skin. In conclusion, religion plays an extremely important part in To Kill a Mockingbird. It forms a stem for other morals and beliefs such as discrimination; both racism and sexism and shows the reader what an unjust community Maycomb County is. On the surface of the communities personalities are holy, devout people. But, as we study their religion along with their morals, the realisation is in fact that theses people use their religion as an excuse to discriminate, not only against black members of the society, but in some cases women. Religion will always play a big part in society and culture, even in present day, but in the early nineteen hundreds, it was treated properly only by a few people. The rest, use it as a basis to form other such like beliefs and ethics, going so far away from the holy life Jesus intended, by being evil, self-centred human beings.